陳某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)訴(su)肖某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)等建設工(gong)(gong)程分包合(he)同糾紛案-承包人(ren)因設計變(bian)更未完成固(gu)定價合(he)同約定的工(gong)(gong)程量，可采用“按比例(li)折算(suan)”方式確(que)定工(gong)(gong)程款
人民法(fa)院案例(li)庫 入(ru)庫編號：2023-16-2-115-003
關鍵詞
民事/建(jian)設(she)工程分包合(he)同/建(jian)設(she)工程合(he)同/固定價合(he)同/按比例折算價款
基本案情
原告陳某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)向法院起(qi)訴，請求判令：被告肖某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)、某(mou)(mou)建(jian)筑股(gu)份有限(xian)公(gong)司（以(yi)下簡稱某(mou)(mou)建(jian)設公(gong)司）、東莞市某(mou)(mou)建(jian)筑勞(lao)(lao)務分(fen)(fen)包有限(xian)公(gong)司吉(ji)(ji)安分(fen)(fen)公(gong)司（以(yi)下簡稱某(mou)(mou)建(jian)筑勞(lao)(lao)務分(fen)(fen)包公(gong)司）東莞市某(mou)(mou)建(jian)筑勞(lao)(lao)務分(fen)(fen)包有限(xian)公(gong)司吉(ji)(ji)安分(fen)(fen)公(gong)司（以(yi)下簡稱某(mou)(mou)建(jian)筑勞(lao)(lao)務分(fen)(fen)包公(gong)司）支付工程款616,638元及(ji)利息(xi)，并承擔(dan)本案(an)訴訟費。
法院經審(shen)理(li)查明：某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)建設公司(si)(si)作為(wei)(wei)施工(gong)方(fang)承(cheng)建江西(xi)省(sheng)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)運(yun)動中(zhong)心某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)訓(xun)練基地建設項(xiang)目。肖(xiao)(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)系從某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)建筑勞(lao)務分包(bao)(bao)(bao)公司(si)(si)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)涉案工(gong)程(cheng)。2019年(nian)，肖(xiao)(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)以某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)建設公司(si)(si)名義(yi)與陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)簽(qian)訂了《井岡山射擊場旋(xuan)挖鉆樁(zhuang)施工(gong)勞(lao)務協議》，約定(ding)：第(di)一(yi)條：工(gong)程(cheng)名稱：江西(xi)省(sheng)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)運(yun)動中(zhong)心某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)訓(xun)練基地建設項(xiang)目；工(gong)程(cheng)量：包(bao)(bao)(bao)干總(zong)(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)量為(wei)(wei)3100（暫定(ding)直徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)900mm，長度為(wei)(wei)1020m，直徑(jing)1300mm樁(zhuang)量為(wei)(wei)1980m3）。樁(zhuang)徑(jing)分別：1.900徑(jing)102根(gen)(gen)，每根(gen)(gen)設計孔(kong)(kong)深(shen)8.2-10米(mi)；2.1300徑(jing)74根(gen)(gen)，每根(gen)(gen)設計孔(kong)(kong)深(shen)16-21米(mi)。承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)式(shi)、內(nei)(nei)容：勞(lao)務大(da)清包(bao)(bao)(bao)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)工(gong)不包(bao)(bao)(bao)料（除主材混凝土、鋼筋甲(jia)供外，其余均由乙(yi)方(fang)負責(ze)）。第(di)二條約定(ding)：本(ben)工(gong)程(cheng)工(gong)期為(wei)(wei)60日歷天，自業主及甲(jia)方(fang)通知開(kai)工(gong)：2019年(nian)5月18日起(qi)。第(di)四條：支付乙(yi)方(fang)設備進場運(yun)輸費伍(wu)萬(wan)元(yuan)整。第(di)六條：總(zong)(zong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)干總(zong)(zong)價(jia)為(wei)(wei)126萬(wan)元(yuan)整。合(he)(he)同(tong)約定(ding)為(wei)(wei)3100，合(he)(he)同(tong)內(nei)(nei)工(gong)程(cheng)量不增(zeng)加造價(jia)。雙方(fang)還就其他權利義(yi)務進行了約定(ding)。后陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)組(zu)織對樁(zhuang)基進行了施工(gong)，因(yin)發包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)設計變更，工(gong)程(cheng)僅需施工(gong)148根(gen)(gen)樁(zhuang)基，陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)實際完成148根(gen)(gen)樁(zhuang)基施工(gong)。肖(xiao)(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)已付陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)款(kuan)項(xiang)共計777,763元(yuan) ，其中(zhong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)含2019年(nian)5月24日支付5萬(wan)元(yuan)（旋(xuan)挖機進場運(yun)輸費）。
2020年1月，江西省建設工程質量(liang)檢測(ce)中心對該工程進行質量(liang)檢測(ce)并出具檢測(ce)報告，檢測(ce)結果為(wei)：共有I類（2L/時刻前(qian)無缺陷(xian)反射(she)波，有樁底反射(she)波）樁148根，占總樁數100%。
江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)井岡山市人(ren)民(min)法院(yuan)于(yu)(yu)2020年(nian)11月27日作(zuo)出(chu)（2020）贛0881民(min)初388號(hao)民(min)事(shi)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)、肖(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)支(zhi)付所欠陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)(cheng)款182,432元(yuan)；二(er)、某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)建設公(gong)司(si)、某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)建筑勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)包公(gong)司(si)對(dui)上述工程(cheng)(cheng)款承擔連帶清償責任；三(san)、駁(bo)回陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)的其他(ta)訴訟請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)。肖(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)不(bu)服(fu)提起上訴。江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)吉安市中級人(ren)民(min)法院(yuan)于(yu)(yu)2021年(nian)4月15日作(zuo)出(chu)（2021）贛08民(min)終410號(hao)民(min)事(shi)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)、維持一(yi)(yi)(yi)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)第二(er)項(xiang)；二(er)、撤(che)銷(xiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)第三(san)項(xiang)；三(san)、變更一(yi)(yi)(yi)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)為(wei)：肖(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)支(zhi)付陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)工程(cheng)(cheng)款532,237元(yuan)；四、駁(bo)回陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)其他(ta)訴訟請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)。肖(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)不(bu)服(fu)，申請(qing)(qing)再(zai)審(shen)。江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)高級人(ren)民(min)法院(yuan)于(yu)(yu)2022年(nian)7月14日作(zuo)出(chu)（2022）贛民(min)再(zai)74號(hao)民(min)事(shi)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)、撤(che)銷(xiao)二(er)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)；二(er)、維持一(yi)(yi)(yi)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)第二(er)項(xiang)、第三(san)項(xiang)；三(san)、變更一(yi)(yi)(yi)審(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)為(wei)肖(xiao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)向陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)支(zhi)付勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)(cheng)款240,812元(yuan)。
裁判理由
法院生效裁判認為，本案的爭議(yi)焦點(dian)是：涉案工(gong)程價款應否調整及如何調整的問題。
根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據《最高人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法院關(guan)于審(shen)(shen)理(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)糾(jiu)紛案(an)(an)件適用(yong)法律問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋》第二條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：“建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無效，但(dan)(dan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)，承包人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)請求(qiu)參(can)(can)照合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)支付工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)予支持(chi)。”第十六條(tiao)第一(yi)款(kuan)(kuan)和(he)(he)第二款(kuan)(kuan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：“當(dang)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)標(biao)準或者(zhe)(zhe)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)方(fang)法有(you)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，按照約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)結算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)。因(yin)(yin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)導(dao)致建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)或者(zhe)(zhe)質量(liang)標(biao)準發生變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化，當(dang)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)該部分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)不能協商一(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可以(yi)參(can)(can)照簽訂建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)當(dang)地建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)行(xing)政主管(guan)部門發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)方(fang)法或者(zhe)(zhe)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)標(biao)準結算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)。”首先，涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因(yin)(yin)陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)不具有(you)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)勞務資質，違反了法律強制性規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，而(er)屬于無效合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)(dan)是涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)項(xiang)目已經竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)，故可以(yi)參(can)(can)照涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)結算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)。其次，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據再(zai)審(shen)(shen)期間各方(fang)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)證據可以(yi)證實涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)確實進行(xing)了設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)，變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)量(liang)148根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)少于原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙和(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)量(liang)176根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，故肖某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)主張涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)(kuan)應(ying)(ying)按陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)實際(ji)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)予以(yi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)付，應(ying)(ying)予支持(chi)。二審(shen)(shen)法院認為(wei)肖某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)在(zai)(zai)沒有(you)證據證明合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)系陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)總包干價(jia)與陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)結算(suan)缺乏(fa)依據，予以(yi)糾(jiu)正。最后，涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)是固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)，且(qie)未對(dui)(dui)因(yin)(yin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)導(dao)致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)減少的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況進行(xing)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，現涉(she)(she)案(an)(an)項(xiang)目由于施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場地勢因(yin)(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響導(dao)致規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發生變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)，而(er)肖某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)和(he)(he)陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)對(dui)(dui)實際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化均(jun)不存在(zai)(zai)過(guo)錯，且(qie)雙方(fang)都(dou)無法提(ti)供證據證實每根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)基樁單價(jia)且(qie)已完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中，承包人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)未完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)，但(dan)(dan)已完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部分經驗收質量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)“按比例(li)折算(suan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)已完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)和(he)(he)整(zheng)個合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)，兩者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)比計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)系數，再(zai)用(yong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)乘以(yi)該系數確定(ding)(ding)(ding)應(ying)(ying)付的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)(kuan)。
本案(an)中(zhong)，涉(she)案(an)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)第一(yi)條約(yue)定(ding)“包干總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3100（暫定(ding)直(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)900mm長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1020m，直(zhi)徑(jing)1300mm樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1980m3）。樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)分別(bie)：1.900徑(jing)102根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，每根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)設(she)(she)計(ji)孔深8.2-10米(mi)；2.1300徑(jing)74根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，每根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)設(she)(she)計(ji)孔深16-21米(mi)”及第六條約(yue)定(ding)“合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3100，合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)內工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不增(zeng)加造價。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)超外結算(suan)(suan)(suan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式：自然地面至孔底，超出(chu)(chu)部(bu)分按土(tu)層樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)900mm：360元一(yi)米(mi)，1300mm：360元一(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”“工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)按施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)計(ji)量(liang)，甲、乙雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)現(xian)場(chang)測(ce)量(liang)確定(ding)”，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)表明涉(she)案(an)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)900mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)和樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)1300mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)積來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，而根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)各種(zhong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)設(she)(she)計(ji)要求可(ke)知，實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)應完成最(zui)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)900mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)836.4m（8.2m×102根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)）和樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)1300mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)積1570.75m3（16m×3.14×0.652×74根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)）。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)江(jiang)西省建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)中(zhong)心出(chu)(chu)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)報告可(ke)知，陳某某實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)148根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，其中(zhong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)900mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)有99根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)916.7m，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9.26m，樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)1300mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)有49根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，總(zong)(zong)體(ti)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1182.84m3，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)18.2m。因此，依(yi)據(ju)涉(she)案(an)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)，實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)陳某某在完成最(zui)低工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)2407.15（836.4＋1570.75）后也可(ke)獲得固定(ding)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價款(kuan)126萬元，而在實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)該種(zhong)情(qing)況概率(lv)較低，考慮到雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)當事人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化均(jun)無過錯，依(yi)據(ju)公平(ping)(ping)原則，酌(zhuo)定(ding)以(yi)(yi)陳某某在實(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩種(zhong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)涉(she)案(an)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)，即樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)900mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)944.52m（9.26m×102根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)）和樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)徑(jing)1300mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1786.73m3（18.2m×3.14×0.652×74根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)）。再依(yi)據(ju)前述的(de)(de)(de)(de)“按比(bi)例折(zhe)算(suan)(suan)(suan)”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)出(chu)(chu)涉(she)案(an)項目實(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價款(kuan)應為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)968,575元［126萬元×（916.7＋1182.84）/（944.52＋1786.73）］，故肖某某欠付陳某某的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)240,812元（968,575元-727,763元）。再審據(ju)此予以(yi)(yi)改判。
裁判要旨
發包(bao)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)承包(bao)人(ren)(ren)約定按照固定價(jia)結算工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)的(de)，因工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)變(bian)更(geng)導致承包(bao)人(ren)(ren)未完成合(he)同約定的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)時(shi)，已完工(gong)部分經(jing)驗收質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格的(de)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)“按比(bi)例折(zhe)算”的(de)方式(shi)，即(ji)計(ji)算已完工(gong)部分的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)和整個合(he)同約定的(de)總工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)例系(xi)(xi)數(shu)，再用(yong)合(he)同約定的(de)固定價(jia)乘以(yi)該系(xi)(xi)數(shu)確定發包(bao)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)付的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)價(jia)款(kuan)。
關聯索引
《最高人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院關于審理建(jian)設工程施工合同糾(jiu)紛(fen)案件(jian)適(shi)用(yong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)問題(ti)的解(jie)(jie)釋（一）》第19條（本案適(shi)用(yong)的是(shi)2005年1月1日起施行的《最高人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院關于審理建(jian)設工程施工合同糾(jiu)紛(fen)案件(jian)適(shi)用(yong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)問題(ti)的解(jie)(jie)釋》第16條）
一(yi)審：江西省井岡山市人民法院(yuan)（2020）贛0881民初388號民事判決（2020年(nian)11月27日(ri)）
二審(shen)：江西省吉安(an)市(shi)中(zhong)級人民(min)法院（2021）贛08民(min)終410號民(min)事判決（2021年4月15日(ri)）
再(zai)審：江(jiang)西省高級人(ren)民(min)法院（2022）贛民(min)再(zai)74號民(min)事判(pan)決（2022年7月14日）
